What’s the best way to teach someone how to vary their shot without revealing what the shot is to the opponent?
Dave’s Answer:
The benefit of being able to hit off-speed shots to open areas of the floor is very valuable to any team, as it leads to less hitting errors on attack attempts that are mis-timed, or when the set is not where it should be.
I have never understood the coach that says, “I just want them to swing hard”. (First of all, you want them to focus on “swinging fast”, not “hard”). But sure, if the set is there, and so is the timing, you definitely want them to swing away-unless there is an open spot to tip the ball to for an obvious kill. However, if the set is off the mark, or the timing between the hitter and the setter is off, I have always felt it is better to hit an off-speed shot to a hole in the coverage, or towards the opponents weakest defender, or to their setter. Note I said, “toward” the weak defender or setter, not “to” them.
Making a weak defender or setter move to play a ball greatly decreases their chance of making a good pass to target-which greatly increases your chances of getting an easy ball back-which in turn increases your chances of getting a good swing on the next possession.
I’ve also always liked the idea of taking the opponents setter out of the play and forcing their right side to set the second ball. Unless you are playing someone with an excellent right side, they are usually always going to set the ball high to the same hitter.
Think about it: What do you tell your right sides to do when they have to take the second ball? Exactly-put it up high to your middle or outside-and usually they will go to the middle- because it’s an easier set. (Unless you are playing an opponent who limits their middles to only hitting ones.)
My philosophy has always been that, it is smarter to make the defense work to defend an off-speed shot in these situations, than it is to swing fast and come up with a hitting error.
Notice also that I haven’t been using the word “aggressive” to describe “swinging fast”.
Why? It’s simple:
Off-speed shots should also be executed aggressively. The hitter should always go for one of the spots I mentioned above and make sure they follow through and snap their wrist. (Many hitting errors on these types of shots are a result of the hitting being “too careful”, and thus not following through and snapping their wrist to get the necessary top spin on the ball to bring it down in the opponent’s court.)
My rule on when to hit an off-speed attack is also very simple:
If they can take a step toward the net and gather themselves and jump, then hit the off-speed. If the timing is so messed up that they have to backup or move sideways to hit a downball or shoot it over, then just send it short middle or deep corner. (If you opponent is playing a 6-up (Red) defense, then they will take the setter out of the play by going short middle-or you could tell them to go short sideline in this situation.)
Adding this concept to your offensive scheme puts a lot more pressure on your opponents defense, while cutting down on your own hitting errors. It will also lead to more kills and easily defended return attacks.
In the long run, you will find your team will win more long rallies over the course of a match-and we all know those rallies are also the “momentum swingers”.
And that’s always good!
Ok, here’s how you teach this concept:
First, to hit an off-speed shot, I teach using the same arm swing and wrist snap, just slowing the arm down. It is very hard for the defense to pick up the arm speed difference, if the motion is the same, quickly enough to react to the ball.
For a tip, I teach the “cobra tip” (picture a cobra snake coiling up and striking). The key is to keep the hand high and back with the elbow up as long as possible, and then move the hand forward through the ball like a
“cobra” striking. This is very effective and almost impossible for the defense to detect in time.
As for cut shots, if it’s done correctly, there is no need to disguise it further, as the thumb moves up or down right before contact with the ball.
The best method I have found to teach these concepts is a combination of two drills called “H.E.B.” for “Hand-Eye-Ball”, and “Hitter Against the World”.
Combining these two drills give the girls the chance to work on the off-speed shots in a game-like situation immediately after working on them in a controlled atmosphere.
Do this drill first:
-H.E.B (Pronounced “Heeb”)
“Hand-Eye-Ball”
Purpose:
To teach players to use a variety of off-speed shots to find holes in the opponents defense.
Personnel:
Your entire team (or at least all your hitters)
Equipment:
At least one ball per player and 12 court markers (i.e. cones)
Setup:
Place the cones in the following positions about two feet in from each sideline and right down the middle of the court:
- 1. 3 feet from net
- 2. 12 feet from net
- 3. 20 feet from net
- 4. 28 feet from net
Line your players up (each with a ball) in hitting line formation, with each in the position they usually hit from.
(If including back row players, have them hit from left back.)
Description:
Players begin by hitting downballs to each marker from 5-6 feet off net. All balls should be cut to the position aimed for. When a player has hit within a foot of a target five times, they move on to the next target in the same row (progressing deeper into the court), when a row has been completed they move on the the closest target to the net in the next row. When all targets have been completed with downballs, the player starts again at the first target, while giving themselves a self-toss they can approach and jump at 3-5 feet off the net. Focus must be on landing with the shoulders square to the net while cutting the ball to the target aimed at.
Rationale:
This a great drill for teaching off-speed shots to take advantage of open areas in the opponent’s defense. It is also very effective in teaching players they have many options available on a set where their timing is off and they can’t go up and swing hard.
Time Needed:
Depending on the number of players involved and the number of balls required to each target, between 15-30 mins. (A 12 player team required to go to each target five times will take about 30 mins.)
Coaching Tips:
-The H.E.B. drill calls for alot of reps, and can take up to 30 mins. If you are like me, that’s alot of time to work on something of this nature in one practice. I cut it down to three “good ones” to each target, from the five suggested in the drill.
-Depending on the talent and experience level of your players, you may have to adjust it a little more-just make sure they get enough reps to get the idea.
Then follow it immediately with this drill:
Drill:
Hitter Against the World
Purpose:
To Train Hitters to learn how to put the ball down, and teaching the defense to be ready for anything.
Personnel:
Your entire team.
Equipment:
A cart of balls.
Description:
Put a full team in their defensive positions on the court. The remaining players will be on the other side of the court. You designate one or two hitters (depending on the team size) to hit from ONE spot (left, middle, or right) and the goal is to get the ball down ANYWAY they can. The hitter has 7 balls to score as many points as she can (7 because that’s about how many she can hit repeatedly without losing her jump) The defense has to get the ball up…any playable ball stops the hitter. If the defense shanks the attack, or blocks out of bounds, or if the ball hits the floor, the hitter gets a point. ANYTHING GOES! The hitter can dump, tip or whatever to get the point.
Rationale:
This drill helps the hitters find ways to get the ball down, and even work on being deceptive (angle hits, cuts, and slices). Since the defense KNOWS where the hit is coming from, it helps them focus on the attack from
that part of the court, and helps them develop their reading capability for that as well.
Coaching Tips:
-You can toss the ball to a setter who sets the hitter, or toss to a passer to pass to the setter, or if you are short players, you can toss directly to the hitter.
-Go all the way through with EACH player (Setters too) and keep score. The player with the most points wins the game.
-When you are running the “Hitter Against the World” drill, challenge your defense also. “Hey, you know who’s getting the ball every time, and where they will get it, you better make it real tough on them to get it to the floor.”
-You can also challenge your hitters to look at the defense and figure out where the holes are quickly. If a hitter tried a certain shot a couple of times unsuccessfully, I would say to them, “Ok, that’s not there, what’s open?”, and then give them another ball within a few seconds. Learning to think quickly and adjust appropriately is a very important skill for hitters to develop.
Summary:
Use this drill combination once every week or two, and the keep reminding them of what they can do whenever you see a “missed opportunity” during play. Also, make sure to make a “big deal” of it any time a player does a off-speed shot to a hole in the defense, even if the defense somehow gets it up.
Your players will picked up quickly on using off-speed shots in matches. For example, my second middle put the ball down on game point in a crucial match one time, after we had done this drill combination a few times in practice, with a great off-speed cut to 15 feet off the net in the middle of the court on a ball she was a little early on, that was also set about a foot too far to her left.
Articles provided by:
Dave Cross National Director
Yes I Can Volleyball






Posted by seovolleyball 














And was one of the most viewed events at the Olympics. Starting in 2010 there will be collegiate sand volleyball teams. Take a look in my other site about this great News:
Most of the universities adopting the new sport are not located near beaches so the sport will be called sand volleyball to include them.









